Melakarta 55 · Disi chakra · M2 · vivadi
Shamalangi
श्यामलाङ्गी
Shamalangi is the 55th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R2 G2 M2 P D1 N1.
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Shamalangi, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Shamalangi is built from a major second, a minor third, a augmented fourth, a perfect fifth, a minor sixth, a diminished seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R2 G2 M2 P D1 N1; in Hindustani sargam, S R g M' P d D.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R2 | major second (M2) |
| 3 | G2 | minor third (m3) |
| 4 | M2 | augmented fourth (A4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D1 | minor sixth (m6) |
| 7 | N1 | diminished seventh (d7) |
How Shamalangi harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Shamalangi and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- i Gm minorhome
- VII· A/E major, second inversiondominant
- Vsus2 Dsus2 suspended seconddominant
- II♭5 A(b5) major flat fivepredominant
- IVsus2♭5 C#sus2(b5) suspended second flat fivepredominant
- VI Eb majorcolour
- III♭5 Bb(b5) major flat fivecolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Music to learn in Shamalangi
Shamalangi is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Notated to play along
Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.
- Kanda Karpaka Taruve · Koteeswara Iyer · Misra chapu
Questions about Shamalangi
What is the Shamalangi raga?
Shamalangi is melakarta number 55 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R2 G2 M2 P D1 N1.
What are the janya ragas of Shamalangi?
Shamalangi is heard mainly as a parent scale; much Carnatic repertoire lives in the janya ragas of other melakartas.