Nathaniel School of MusicThe Melakarta Sphere

Melakarta 54 · Brahma chakra · M2 · vivadi

Vishwambari

विश्वम्भरी

Vishwambari is the 54th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R1 G3 M2 P D3 N3.

SrGM'PnN
Hear Vishwambarichoose your Sa, then play
S1
R1m2
G3M3
M2A4
PP5
D3A6
N3M7
S'8
Open in the 3D sphere →

Hear it from musicians

Signature phrases for Vishwambari, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.

The scale and its Western intervals

Reading up from Sa, Vishwambari is built from a minor second, a major third, a augmented fourth, a perfect fifth, a augmented sixth, a major seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R1 G3 M2 P D3 N3; in Hindustani sargam, S r G M' P n N.

DegreeSwaraInterval
1Sunison (1)
2R1minor second (m2)
3G3major third (M3)
4M2augmented fourth (A4)
5Pperfect fifth (P5)
6D3augmented sixth (A6)
7N3major seventh (M7)

How Vishwambari harmonizes

Stack thirds on each note of Vishwambari and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.

  • I G majorhome
  • VIIsus2 F#sus2 suspended seconddominant
  • V♭5 D(b5) major flat fivedominant
  • II· C#/Ab major, second inversionpredominant
  • IV♭5 C#(b5) major flat fivepredominant
  • iii Bm minorcolour
  • VIsus2♭5 Fsus2(b5) suspended second flat fivecolour

Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.

Janya ragas of Vishwambari

These child ragas are born from Vishwambari by dropping notes or bending the path: Vijayavasantam. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.

Vijayavasantamविजयवसन्तम्

5 up · 5 downaudava-audavaglide

Rare; no Ri either way, and Ga only on the way home.

Drops R1 from Vishwambari.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SM2PD3N3S'S'N3PM2G3S

Music to learn in Vishwambari

Vishwambari is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.

Notated to play along

Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.

Open Vishwambari in the 3D sphere →

Questions about Vishwambari

What is the Vishwambari raga?

Vishwambari is melakarta number 54 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R1 G3 M2 P D3 N3.

What are the janya ragas of Vishwambari?

Its well-known child ragas include Vijayavasantam.