Melakarta 54 · Brahma chakra · M2 · vivadi
Vishwambari
विश्वम्भरी
Vishwambari is the 54th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R1 G3 M2 P D3 N3.
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Vishwambari, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Vishwambari is built from a minor second, a major third, a augmented fourth, a perfect fifth, a augmented sixth, a major seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R1 G3 M2 P D3 N3; in Hindustani sargam, S r G M' P n N.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R1 | minor second (m2) |
| 3 | G3 | major third (M3) |
| 4 | M2 | augmented fourth (A4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D3 | augmented sixth (A6) |
| 7 | N3 | major seventh (M7) |
How Vishwambari harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Vishwambari and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- I G majorhome
- VIIsus2 F#sus2 suspended seconddominant
- V♭5 D(b5) major flat fivedominant
- II· C#/Ab major, second inversionpredominant
- IV♭5 C#(b5) major flat fivepredominant
- iii Bm minorcolour
- VIsus2♭5 Fsus2(b5) suspended second flat fivecolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Janya ragas of Vishwambari
These child ragas are born from Vishwambari by dropping notes or bending the path: Vijayavasantam. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.
Vijayavasantamविजयवसन्तम्
Rare; no Ri either way, and Ga only on the way home.
Drops R1 from Vishwambari.
Music to learn in Vishwambari
Vishwambari is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Notated to play along
Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.
- Paramananda Bhakti · Koteeswara Iyer · Rupaka tala
Questions about Vishwambari
What is the Vishwambari raga?
Vishwambari is melakarta number 54 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R1 G3 M2 P D3 N3.
What are the janya ragas of Vishwambari?
Its well-known child ragas include Vijayavasantam.