Melakarta 19 · Veda chakra · M1 · vivadi
Jhankaradhvani
झङ्कारध्वनि
Jhankaradhvani is the 19th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N1.
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Jhankaradhvani, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Jhankaradhvani is built from a major second, a minor third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a minor sixth, a diminished seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N1; in Hindustani sargam, S R g m P d D.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R2 | major second (M2) |
| 3 | G2 | minor third (m3) |
| 4 | M1 | perfect fourth (P4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D1 | minor sixth (m6) |
| 7 | N1 | diminished seventh (d7) |
How Jhankaradhvani harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Jhankaradhvani and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- i Gm minorhome
- VII· Am/E minor, second inversiondominant
- Vsus2 Dsus2 suspended seconddominant
- iv Cm minorpredominant
- ii° Adim diminishedpredominant
- VI Eb majorcolour
- III♭5 Bb(b5) major flat fivecolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Music to learn in Jhankaradhvani
Jhankaradhvani is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Notated to play along
Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.
- Jhankaradhvaniyuta Maladhara · Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer · Adi tala
Questions about Jhankaradhvani
What is the Jhankaradhvani raga?
Jhankaradhvani is melakarta number 19 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N1.
What are the janya ragas of Jhankaradhvani?
Jhankaradhvani is heard mainly as a parent scale; much Carnatic repertoire lives in the janya ragas of other melakartas.