Melakarta 19 · Veda chakra · M1 · vivadi
Jhankaradhvani
झङ्कारध्वनि
Jhankaradhvani is the 19th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N1.
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Jhankaradhvani, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link — add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Jhankaradhvani is built from a major second, a minor third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a minor sixth, a diminished seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N1; in Hindustani sargam, S R g m P d D.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R2 | major second (M2) |
| 3 | G2 | minor third (m3) |
| 4 | M1 | perfect fourth (P4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D1 | minor sixth (m6) |
| 7 | N1 | diminished seventh (d7) |
How Jhankaradhvani harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Jhankaradhvani and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- i Cm minorhome
- Vsus2 Gsus2 suspended seconddominant
- VII· Bbbsus4(#5) suspended sharp fivedominant
- iv Fm minorpredominant
- ii° Ddim diminishedpredominant
- VI Ab majorcolour
- III♭5 Eb(b5) major flat fivecolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Music to learn in Jhankaradhvani
Jhankaradhvani is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Questions about Jhankaradhvani
What is the Jhankaradhvani raga?
Jhankaradhvani is melakarta number 19 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N1.
What are the janya ragas of Jhankaradhvani?
Jhankaradhvani is heard mainly as a parent scale; much Carnatic repertoire lives in the janya ragas of other melakartas.