Melakarta 37 · Rishi chakra · M2 · vivadi
Salagam
सालगम्
Salagam is the 37th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R1 G1 M2 P D1 N1.
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Salagam, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Salagam is built from a minor second, a diminished third, a augmented fourth, a perfect fifth, a minor sixth, a diminished seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R1 G1 M2 P D1 N1; in Hindustani sargam, S r R M' P d D.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R1 | minor second (m2) |
| 3 | G1 | diminished third (d3) |
| 4 | M2 | augmented fourth (A4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D1 | minor sixth (m6) |
| 7 | N1 | diminished seventh (d7) |
How Salagam harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Salagam and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- Isus2 Gsus2 suspended secondhome
- VII· Dbm/Fb minor, first inversiondominant
- Vsus2♭5 Dsus2(b5) suspended second flat fivedominant
- IIsus4 Absus4 suspended fourthpredominant
- IVsus2♭5 C#sus2(b5) suspended second flat fivepredominant
- IIIsus4 Asus4 suspended fourthcolour
- VI♭5 Eb(b5) major flat fivecolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Music to learn in Salagam
Salagam is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Notated to play along
Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.
- Pratibimba Rasalaga · Melaragamalika · Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer · Adi tala
Questions about Salagam
What is the Salagam raga?
Salagam is melakarta number 37 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R1 G1 M2 P D1 N1.
What are the janya ragas of Salagam?
Salagam is heard mainly as a parent scale; much Carnatic repertoire lives in the janya ragas of other melakartas.