Melakarta 1 · Indu chakra · M1 · vivadi
Kanakangi
कनकाङ्गी
Kanakangi is the 1st melakarta raga. Its scale is S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N1.
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Kanakangi, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Kanakangi is built from a minor second, a diminished third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a minor sixth, a diminished seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N1; in Hindustani sargam, S r R m P d D.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R1 | minor second (m2) |
| 3 | G1 | diminished third (d3) |
| 4 | M1 | perfect fourth (P4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D1 | minor sixth (m6) |
| 7 | N1 | diminished seventh (d7) |
How Kanakangi harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Kanakangi and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- Isus2 Gsus2 suspended secondhome
- VII+ Fbaug augmenteddominant
- Vsus2♭5 Dsus2(b5) suspended second flat fivedominant
- II Ab majorpredominant
- iv Cm minorpredominant
- IIIsus4 Asus4 suspended fourthcolour
- VI♭5 Eb(b5) major flat fivecolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Janya ragas of Kanakangi
These child ragas are born from Kanakangi by dropping notes or bending the path: Lavangi. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.
Lavangiलवङ्गी
A modern svarantara (four-note) raga created by M. Balamuralikrishna.
Drops G1 and P and N1 from Kanakangi.
Music to learn in Kanakangi
Kanakangi is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Notated to play along
Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.
- Kanakangya Ramaya Pujita · Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer · Adi tala
Questions about Kanakangi
What is the Kanakangi raga?
Kanakangi is melakarta number 1 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N1.
What are the janya ragas of Kanakangi?
Its well-known child ragas include Lavangi.