Nathaniel School of MusicThe Melakarta Sphere

Melakarta 1 · Indu chakra · M1 · vivadi

Kanakangi

कनकाङ्गी

Kanakangi is the 1st melakarta raga. Its scale is S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N1.

SrRmPdD
Hear Kanakangichoose your Sa, then play
S1
R1m2
G1d3
M1P4
PP5
D1m6
N1d7
S'8
Open in the 3D sphere →

Hear it from musicians

Signature phrases for Kanakangi, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.

The scale and its Western intervals

Reading up from Sa, Kanakangi is built from a minor second, a diminished third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a minor sixth, a diminished seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N1; in Hindustani sargam, S r R m P d D.

DegreeSwaraInterval
1Sunison (1)
2R1minor second (m2)
3G1diminished third (d3)
4M1perfect fourth (P4)
5Pperfect fifth (P5)
6D1minor sixth (m6)
7N1diminished seventh (d7)

How Kanakangi harmonizes

Stack thirds on each note of Kanakangi and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.

  • Isus2 Gsus2 suspended secondhome
  • VII+ Fbaug augmenteddominant
  • Vsus2♭5 Dsus2(b5) suspended second flat fivedominant
  • II Ab majorpredominant
  • iv Cm minorpredominant
  • IIIsus4 Asus4 suspended fourthcolour
  • VI♭5 Eb(b5) major flat fivecolour

Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.

Janya ragas of Kanakangi

These child ragas are born from Kanakangi by dropping notes or bending the path: Lavangi. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.

Lavangiलवङ्गी

4 up · 4 downsvarantara-svarantaraglide

A modern svarantara (four-note) raga created by M. Balamuralikrishna.

Drops G1 and P and N1 from Kanakangi.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SR1M1D1S'S'D1M1R1S

Music to learn in Kanakangi

Kanakangi is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.

Notated to play along

Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.

Open Kanakangi in the 3D sphere →

Questions about Kanakangi

What is the Kanakangi raga?

Kanakangi is melakarta number 1 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R1 G1 M1 P D1 N1.

What are the janya ragas of Kanakangi?

Its well-known child ragas include Lavangi.