Nathaniel School of MusicThe Melakarta Sphere

Melakarta 36 · Rutu chakra · M1 · vivadi

Chalanata

चलनाट

Chalanata is the 36th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R3 G3 M1 P D3 N3.

SgGmPnN
Hear Chalanatachoose your Sa, then play
S1
R3A2
G3M3
M1P4
PP5
D3A6
N3M7
S'8
Open in the 3D sphere →

Hear it from musicians

Signature phrases for Chalanata, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link — add your own voice to this raga.

The scale and its Western intervals

Reading up from Sa, Chalanata is built from a augmented second, a major third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a augmented sixth, a major seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R3 G3 M1 P D3 N3; in Hindustani sargam, S g G m P n N.

DegreeSwaraInterval
1Sunison (1)
2R3augmented second (A2)
3G3major third (M3)
4M1perfect fourth (P4)
5Pperfect fifth (P5)
6D3augmented sixth (A6)
7N3major seventh (M7)

How Chalanata harmonizes

Stack thirds on each note of Chalanata and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.

  • I C majorhome
  • VII♭5 B(b5) major flat fivedominant
  • V+ Gaug augmenteddominant
  • IIsus2 D#sus2 suspended secondpredominant
  • IVsus4 Fsus4 suspended fourthpredominant
  • iii Em minorcolour
  • VI· A#(cluster) clustercolour

Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.

Janya ragas of Chalanata

These child ragas are born from Chalanata by dropping notes or bending the path: Nattai, Gambhiranata. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.

Nattaiनाट

7 up · 6 downsampurna-shadavavakra turnglide

The opening raga; blazing, ceremonial, Jagadanandakaraka.

Keeps all seven notes of Chalanata; only the path differs.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SR3G3M1PD3N3S'S'N3PM1G3M1R3S
vakra: the line turns against its own direction

Gambhiranataगम्भीरनाट

5 up · 5 downaudava-audavaglide

Nattai stripped to five notes; grave and processional, not the same raga.

Drops R3 and D3 from Chalanata.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SG3M1PN3S'S'N3PM1G3S

Music to learn in Chalanata

Chalanata is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.

Open Chalanata in the 3D sphere →

Questions about Chalanata

What is the Chalanata raga?

Chalanata is melakarta number 36 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R3 G3 M1 P D3 N3.

What are the janya ragas of Chalanata?

Its well-known child ragas include Nattai, Gambhiranata.