Melakarta 59 · Disi chakra · M2 ★ concert raga
Dharmavati
धर्मवती
Dharmavati is the 59th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R2 G2 M2 P D2 N3. It carries a mood of Adbhuta: wonder; the air turns on itself.
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Dharmavati, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Dharmavati is built from a major second, a minor third, a augmented fourth, a perfect fifth, a major sixth, a major seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R2 G2 M2 P D2 N3; in Hindustani sargam, S R g M' P D N.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R2 | major second (M2) |
| 3 | G2 | minor third (m3) |
| 4 | M2 | augmented fourth (A4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D2 | major sixth (M6) |
| 7 | N3 | major seventh (M7) |
How Dharmavati harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Dharmavati and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- i Gm minorhome
- V D majordominant
- vii F#m minordominant
- II A majorpredominant
- iv° C#dim diminishedpredominant
- vi° Edim diminishedcolour
- III+ Bbaug augmentedcolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Janya ragas of Dharmavati
These child ragas are born from Dharmavati by dropping notes or bending the path: Ranjani, Madhuvanti, Vijayanagari. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.
Ranjaniरञ्जनी
No Pa at all; the fall lands on Sa, then rises to G2 and settles again.
Drops P from Dharmavati.
Madhuvantiमधुवन्ती
From the Hindustani Madhuvanti; no Ri or Dha going up.
Keeps all seven notes of Dharmavati; only the path differs. Hindustani cousin: Madhuvanti.
Vijayanagariविजयनागरी
Dharmavati with the Ni left out, both ways.
Drops N3 from Dharmavati.
Music to learn in Dharmavati
Dharmavati is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Notated to play along
Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.
- Bhajana Seya Rada · Mysore Vasudevachar · Rupaka tala
- Parandhamavati Jayati · Muthuswami Dikshitar · Rupaka tala
In its janya ragas
- Durmargachara · Tyagaraja · Rupaka tala · Ranjani
Questions about Dharmavati
What is the Dharmavati raga?
Dharmavati is melakarta number 59 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R2 G2 M2 P D2 N3.
What are the janya ragas of Dharmavati?
Its well-known child ragas include Ranjani, Madhuvanti, Vijayanagari.