Nathaniel School of MusicThe Melakarta Sphere

Melakarta 59 · Disi chakra · M2 ★ concert raga

Dharmavati

धर्मवती

Dharmavati is the 59th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R2 G2 M2 P D2 N3. It carries a mood of Adbhuta: wonder; the air turns on itself.

SRgM'PDN
Hear Dharmavatichoose your Sa, then play
S1
R2M2
G2m3
M2A4
PP5
D2M6
N3M7
S'8
Open in the 3D sphere →

Hear it from musicians

Signature phrases for Dharmavati, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.

The scale and its Western intervals

Reading up from Sa, Dharmavati is built from a major second, a minor third, a augmented fourth, a perfect fifth, a major sixth, a major seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R2 G2 M2 P D2 N3; in Hindustani sargam, S R g M' P D N.

DegreeSwaraInterval
1Sunison (1)
2R2major second (M2)
3G2minor third (m3)
4M2augmented fourth (A4)
5Pperfect fifth (P5)
6D2major sixth (M6)
7N3major seventh (M7)

How Dharmavati harmonizes

Stack thirds on each note of Dharmavati and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.

  • i Gm minorhome
  • V D majordominant
  • vii F#m minordominant
  • II A majorpredominant
  • iv° C#dim diminishedpredominant
  • vi° Edim diminishedcolour
  • III+ Bbaug augmentedcolour

Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.

Janya ragas of Dharmavati

These child ragas are born from Dharmavati by dropping notes or bending the path: Ranjani, Madhuvanti, Vijayanagari. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.

Ranjaniरञ्जनी

5 up · 6 downaudava-shadavavakra turnglide

No Pa at all; the fall lands on Sa, then rises to G2 and settles again.

Drops P from Dharmavati.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SR2G2M2D2S'S'N3D2M2G2SR2G2S
vakra: the line turns against its own direction

Madhuvantiमधुवन्ती

5 up · 7 downaudava-sampurnaglide

From the Hindustani Madhuvanti; no Ri or Dha going up.

Keeps all seven notes of Dharmavati; only the path differs. Hindustani cousin: Madhuvanti.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SG2M2PN3S'S'N3D2PM2G2R2S

Vijayanagariविजयनागरी

6 up · 6 downshadava-shadavaglide

Dharmavati with the Ni left out, both ways.

Drops N3 from Dharmavati.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SR2G2M2PD2S'S'D2PM2G2R2S

Music to learn in Dharmavati

Dharmavati is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.

Notated to play along

Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.

In its janya ragas

Open Dharmavati in the 3D sphere →

Questions about Dharmavati

What is the Dharmavati raga?

Dharmavati is melakarta number 59 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R2 G2 M2 P D2 N3.

What are the janya ragas of Dharmavati?

Its well-known child ragas include Ranjani, Madhuvanti, Vijayanagari.