Nathaniel School of MusicThe Melakarta Sphere

Melakarta 17 · Agni chakra · M1 ★ concert raga

Suryakantam

सूर्यकान्तम्

Suryakantam is the 17th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N3. It carries a mood of Shringara: beauty and longing; the air breathes.

SrGmPDN
Hear Suryakantamchoose your Sa, then play
S1
R1m2
G3M3
M1P4
PP5
D2M6
N3M7
S'8
Open in the 3D sphere →

Hear it from musicians

Signature phrases for Suryakantam, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link — add your own voice to this raga.

The scale and its Western intervals

Reading up from Sa, Suryakantam is built from a minor second, a major third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a major sixth, a major seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N3; in Hindustani sargam, S r G m P D N.

DegreeSwaraInterval
1Sunison (1)
2R1minor second (m2)
3G3major third (M3)
4M1perfect fourth (P4)
5Pperfect fifth (P5)
6D2major sixth (M6)
7N3major seventh (M7)

How Suryakantam harmonizes

Stack thirds on each note of Suryakantam and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.

  • I C majorhome
  • V♭5 G(b5) major flat fivedominant
  • VII· B(cluster) clusterdominant
  • IV F majorpredominant
  • II+ Dbaug augmentedpredominant
  • iii Em minorcolour
  • vi Am minorcolour

Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.

Janya ragas of Suryakantam

These child ragas are born from Suryakantam by dropping notes or bending the path: Vasantha. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.

Vasanthaवसन्ता

5 up · 6 downaudava-shadavaglide

Spring itself; no Pa, and Ri only on the way home.

Drops P from Suryakantam.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SG3M1D2N3S'S'N3D2M1G3R1S

Music to learn in Suryakantam

Suryakantam is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.

Open Suryakantam in the 3D sphere →

Questions about Suryakantam

What is the Suryakantam raga?

Suryakantam is melakarta number 17 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N3.

What are the janya ragas of Suryakantam?

Its well-known child ragas include Vasantha.