Melakarta 17 · Agni chakra · M1 ★ concert raga
Suryakantam
सूर्यकान्तम्
Suryakantam is the 17th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N3. It carries a mood of Shringara: beauty and longing; the air breathes.
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Suryakantam, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Suryakantam is built from a minor second, a major third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a major sixth, a major seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N3; in Hindustani sargam, S r G m P D N.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R1 | minor second (m2) |
| 3 | G3 | major third (M3) |
| 4 | M1 | perfect fourth (P4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D2 | major sixth (M6) |
| 7 | N3 | major seventh (M7) |
How Suryakantam harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Suryakantam and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- I G majorhome
- V♭5 D(b5) major flat fivedominant
- VIIsus2♭5 F#sus2(b5) suspended second flat fivedominant
- IV C majorpredominant
- II+ Abaug augmentedpredominant
- iii Bm minorcolour
- vi Em minorcolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Janya ragas of Suryakantam
These child ragas are born from Suryakantam by dropping notes or bending the path: Sowrashtram, Vasantha. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.
Sowrashtramसौराष्ट्रम्
Bhashanga: the fall borrows N2 from outside Suryakantam.
Keeps all seven notes of Suryakantam. Borrows N2 from outside Suryakantam: a bhashanga raga.
Vasanthaवसन्ता
Spring itself; no Pa, and Ri only on the way home.
Drops P from Suryakantam.
Music to learn in Suryakantam
Suryakantam is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Notated to play along
Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.
- Tejasa Jitasuryakantya · Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer · Adi tala
In its janya ragas
- Ninnu Juchi · Patnam Subramania Iyer · Adi tala · Sowrashtram
- Ramachandram Bhavayami · Muthuswami Dikshitar · Rupaka tala · Vasantha
- Ninnukori · Tacchur Singaracharyulu · Adi tala · Vasantha
Questions about Suryakantam
What is the Suryakantam raga?
Suryakantam is melakarta number 17 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N3.
What are the janya ragas of Suryakantam?
Its well-known child ragas include Sowrashtram, Vasantha.