Nathaniel School of MusicThe Melakarta Sphere

Melakarta 16 · Agni chakra · M1 ★ concert raga

Chakravakam

चक्रवाकम्

Chakravakam is the 16th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N2. It carries a mood of Shringara: beauty and longing; the air breathes.

SrGmPDn
Hear Chakravakamchoose your Sa, then play
S1
R1m2
G3M3
M1P4
PP5
D2M6
N2m7
S'8
Open in the 3D sphere →

Hear it from musicians

Signature phrases for Chakravakam, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.

The scale and its Western intervals

Reading up from Sa, Chakravakam is built from a minor second, a major third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a major sixth, a minor seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N2; in Hindustani sargam, S r G m P D n.

DegreeSwaraInterval
1Sunison (1)
2R1minor second (m2)
3G3major third (M3)
4M1perfect fourth (P4)
5Pperfect fifth (P5)
6D2major sixth (M6)
7N2minor seventh (m7)

How Chakravakam harmonizes

Stack thirds on each note of Chakravakam and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.

  • I G majorhome
  • vii Fm minordominant
  • v° Ddim diminisheddominant
  • IV C majorpredominant
  • II+ Abaug augmentedpredominant
  • vi Em minorcolour
  • iii° Bdim diminishedcolour

Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.

Janya ragas of Chakravakam

These child ragas are born from Chakravakam by dropping notes or bending the path: Malayamarutham, Valaji. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.

Malayamaruthamमलयमारुतम्

6 up · 6 downshadava-shadavaglide

Chakravakam with the Ma taken out, both ways.

Drops M1 from Chakravakam.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SR1G3PD2N2S'S'N2D2PG3R1S

Valajiवलजि

5 up · 5 downaudava-audavaglide

Five notes with no Ri and no Ma.

Drops R1 and M1 from Chakravakam.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SG3PD2N2S'S'N2D2PG3S

Music to learn in Chakravakam

Chakravakam is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.

Notated to play along

Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.

In its janya ragas

Open Chakravakam in the 3D sphere →

Questions about Chakravakam

What is the Chakravakam raga?

Chakravakam is melakarta number 16 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N2.

What are the janya ragas of Chakravakam?

Its well-known child ragas include Malayamarutham, Valaji.