Melakarta 16 · Agni chakra · M1 ★ concert raga
Chakravakam
चक्रवाकम्
Chakravakam is the 16th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N2. It carries a mood of Shringara: beauty and longing; the air breathes.
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Chakravakam, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Chakravakam is built from a minor second, a major third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a major sixth, a minor seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N2; in Hindustani sargam, S r G m P D n.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R1 | minor second (m2) |
| 3 | G3 | major third (M3) |
| 4 | M1 | perfect fourth (P4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D2 | major sixth (M6) |
| 7 | N2 | minor seventh (m7) |
How Chakravakam harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Chakravakam and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- I G majorhome
- vii Fm minordominant
- v° Ddim diminisheddominant
- IV C majorpredominant
- II+ Abaug augmentedpredominant
- vi Em minorcolour
- iii° Bdim diminishedcolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Janya ragas of Chakravakam
These child ragas are born from Chakravakam by dropping notes or bending the path: Malayamarutham, Valaji. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.
Malayamaruthamमलयमारुतम्
Chakravakam with the Ma taken out, both ways.
Drops M1 from Chakravakam.
Valajiवलजि
Five notes with no Ri and no Ma.
Drops R1 and M1 from Chakravakam.
Music to learn in Chakravakam
Chakravakam is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Notated to play along
Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.
- Chakravakakuchardhanga · Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer · Adi tala
- Sugunamule · Tyagaraja · Rupaka tala
- Gajananayutam Ganeshvaram · Muthuswami Dikshitar · Chatusra eka
In its janya ragas
- Manasa Etulortune · Tyagaraja · Rupaka tala · Malayamarutham
- Jalandhara Supitasthe · Harikesanallur Muthiah Bhagavatar · Rupaka tala · Valaji
Questions about Chakravakam
What is the Chakravakam raga?
Chakravakam is melakarta number 16 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R1 G3 M1 P D2 N2.
What are the janya ragas of Chakravakam?
Its well-known child ragas include Malayamarutham, Valaji.