Nathaniel School of MusicThe Melakarta Sphere

Melakarta 64 · Rudra chakra · M2

Vachaspati

वाचस्पति

Vachaspati is the 64th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N2, the Western Lydian dominant (acoustic scale).

SRGM'PDn
Hear Vachaspatichoose your Sa, then play
S1
R2M2
G3M3
M2A4
PP5
D2M6
N2m7
S'8
Open in the 3D sphere →

Hear it from musicians

Signature phrases for Vachaspati, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.

The scale and its Western intervals

Reading up from Sa, Vachaspati is built from a major second, a major third, a augmented fourth, a perfect fifth, a major sixth, a minor seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N2; in Hindustani sargam, S R G M' P D n.

DegreeSwaraInterval
1Sunison (1)
2R2major second (M2)
3G3major third (M3)
4M2augmented fourth (A4)
5Pperfect fifth (P5)
6D2major sixth (M6)
7N2minor seventh (m7)

How Vachaspati harmonizes

Stack thirds on each note of Vachaspati and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.

  • I G majorhome
  • v Dm minordominant
  • VII+ Faug augmenteddominant
  • II A majorpredominant
  • iv° C#dim diminishedpredominant
  • vi Em minorcolour
  • iii° Bdim diminishedcolour

Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.

Janya ragas of Vachaspati

These child ragas are born from Vachaspati by dropping notes or bending the path: Bhushavali, Saraswati. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.

Bhushavaliभूषावळी

6 up · 7 downshadava-sampurnaglide

Vachaspati with Ni held back for the descent.

Keeps all seven notes of Vachaspati; only the path differs.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SR2G3M2PD2S'S'N2D2PM2G3R2S

Saraswatiसरस्वती

5 up · 6 downaudava-shadavaglide

No Ga either way; Ni only on the way down.

Drops G3 from Vachaspati.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SR2M2PD2S'S'N2D2PM2R2S

Music to learn in Vachaspati

Vachaspati is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.

Notated to play along

Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.

Open Vachaspati in the 3D sphere →

Questions about Vachaspati

What is the Vachaspati raga?

Vachaspati is melakarta number 64 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N2, which is the Western Lydian dominant (acoustic scale).

Is Vachaspati the same as the Western Lydian dominant (acoustic scale)?

Yes. Vachaspati has exactly the same seven notes as the Lydian dominant (acoustic scale), so the two are the same scale under different names.

What are the janya ragas of Vachaspati?

Its well-known child ragas include Bhushavali, Saraswati.