Melakarta 64 · Rudra chakra · M2
Vachaspati
वाचस्पति
Vachaspati is the 64th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N2, the Western Lydian dominant (acoustic scale).
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Vachaspati, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Vachaspati is built from a major second, a major third, a augmented fourth, a perfect fifth, a major sixth, a minor seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N2; in Hindustani sargam, S R G M' P D n.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R2 | major second (M2) |
| 3 | G3 | major third (M3) |
| 4 | M2 | augmented fourth (A4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D2 | major sixth (M6) |
| 7 | N2 | minor seventh (m7) |
How Vachaspati harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Vachaspati and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- I G majorhome
- v Dm minordominant
- VII+ Faug augmenteddominant
- II A majorpredominant
- iv° C#dim diminishedpredominant
- vi Em minorcolour
- iii° Bdim diminishedcolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Janya ragas of Vachaspati
These child ragas are born from Vachaspati by dropping notes or bending the path: Bhushavali, Saraswati. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.
Bhushavaliभूषावळी
Vachaspati with Ni held back for the descent.
Keeps all seven notes of Vachaspati; only the path differs.
Saraswatiसरस्वती
No Ga either way; Ni only on the way down.
Drops G3 from Vachaspati.
Music to learn in Vachaspati
Vachaspati is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Notated to play along
Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.
- Ihapara Sukhadayaka · Koteeswara Iyer · Rupaka tala
Questions about Vachaspati
What is the Vachaspati raga?
Vachaspati is melakarta number 64 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N2, which is the Western Lydian dominant (acoustic scale).
Is Vachaspati the same as the Western Lydian dominant (acoustic scale)?
Yes. Vachaspati has exactly the same seven notes as the Lydian dominant (acoustic scale), so the two are the same scale under different names.
What are the janya ragas of Vachaspati?
Its well-known child ragas include Bhushavali, Saraswati.