Melakarta 30 · Bana chakra · M1 · vivadi
Naganandini
नागनन्दिनी
Naganandini is the 30th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R2 G3 M1 P D3 N3.
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Naganandini, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link — add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Naganandini is built from a major second, a major third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a augmented sixth, a major seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R2 G3 M1 P D3 N3; in Hindustani sargam, S R G m P n N.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R2 | major second (M2) |
| 3 | G3 | major third (M3) |
| 4 | M1 | perfect fourth (P4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D3 | augmented sixth (A6) |
| 7 | N3 | major seventh (M7) |
How Naganandini harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Naganandini and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- I C majorhome
- V G majordominant
- vii° Bdim diminisheddominant
- IVsus4 Fsus4 suspended fourthpredominant
- ii♯5 Dm(#5) minor sharp fivepredominant
- iii Em minorcolour
- VI· A#(cluster) clustercolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Music to learn in Naganandini
Naganandini is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Questions about Naganandini
What is the Naganandini raga?
Naganandini is melakarta number 30 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R2 G3 M1 P D3 N3.
What are the janya ragas of Naganandini?
Naganandini is heard mainly as a parent scale; much Carnatic repertoire lives in the janya ragas of other melakartas.