Nathaniel School of MusicThe Melakarta Sphere

Melakarta 27 · Bana chakra · M1 ★ concert raga

Sarasangi

सरसाङ्गी

Sarasangi is the 27th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N3, the Western Harmonic major. It carries a mood of Shringara: beauty and longing; the air breathes.

SRGmPdN
Hear Sarasangichoose your Sa, then play
S1
R2M2
G3M3
M1P4
PP5
D1m6
N3M7
S'8
Open in the 3D sphere →

Hear it from musicians

Signature phrases for Sarasangi, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.

The scale and its Western intervals

Reading up from Sa, Sarasangi is built from a major second, a major third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a minor sixth, a major seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N3; in Hindustani sargam, S R G m P d N.

DegreeSwaraInterval
1Sunison (1)
2R2major second (M2)
3G3major third (M3)
4M1perfect fourth (P4)
5Pperfect fifth (P5)
6D1minor sixth (m6)
7N3major seventh (M7)

How Sarasangi harmonizes

Stack thirds on each note of Sarasangi and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.

  • I G majorhome
  • V D majordominant
  • vii° F#dim diminisheddominant
  • iv Cm minorpredominant
  • ii° Adim diminishedpredominant
  • iii Bm minorcolour
  • VI+ Ebaug augmentedcolour

Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.

Janya ragas of Sarasangi

These child ragas are born from Sarasangi by dropping notes or bending the path: Kamalamanohari, Nalinakanti. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.

Kamalamanohariकमलमनोहरी

5 up · 6 downaudava-shadavaglide

No Ri either way; D1 appears only in the fall.

Drops R2 from Sarasangi.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SG3M1PN3S'S'N3D1PM1G3S

Nalinakantiनलिनकान्ति

6 up · 6 downshadava-shadavavakra turnglide

The climb turns G3 back to R2 before it rises; no Dha anywhere.

Drops D1 from Sarasangi.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SG3R2M1PN3S'S'N3PM1G3R2S
vakra: the line turns against its own direction

Music to learn in Sarasangi

  • Menu Juchi · Tyagaraja

Notated to play along

Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.

In its janya ragas

Open Sarasangi in the 3D sphere →

Questions about Sarasangi

What is the Sarasangi raga?

Sarasangi is melakarta number 27 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N3, which is the Western Harmonic major.

Is Sarasangi the same as the Western Harmonic major?

Yes. Sarasangi has exactly the same seven notes as the Harmonic major, so the two are the same scale under different names.

What are famous compositions in Sarasangi?

Well-known pieces include Menu Juchi (Tyagaraja).

What are the janya ragas of Sarasangi?

Its well-known child ragas include Kamalamanohari, Nalinakanti.