Melakarta 25 · Bana chakra · M1 · vivadi
Mararanjani
माररञ्जनी
Mararanjani is the 25th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N1.
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Mararanjani, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Mararanjani is built from a major second, a major third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a minor sixth, a diminished seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N1; in Hindustani sargam, S R G m P d D.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R2 | major second (M2) |
| 3 | G3 | major third (M3) |
| 4 | M1 | perfect fourth (P4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D1 | minor sixth (m6) |
| 7 | N1 | diminished seventh (d7) |
How Mararanjani harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Mararanjani and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- I G majorhome
- VII· Am/E minor, second inversiondominant
- Vsus2 Dsus2 suspended seconddominant
- iv Cm minorpredominant
- ii° Adim diminishedpredominant
- VI+ Ebaug augmentedcolour
- III· B(cluster) clustercolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Music to learn in Mararanjani
Mararanjani is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Notated to play along
Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.
- Mararanjani Varada · Melaragamalika · Maha Vaidyanatha Iyer · Adi tala
Questions about Mararanjani
What is the Mararanjani raga?
Mararanjani is melakarta number 25 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N1.
What are the janya ragas of Mararanjani?
Mararanjani is heard mainly as a parent scale; much Carnatic repertoire lives in the janya ragas of other melakartas.