Melakarta 25 · Bana chakra · M1 · vivadi
Mararanjani
माररञ्जनी
Mararanjani is the 25th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N1.
Hear it from musicians
Signature phrases for Mararanjani, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link — add your own voice to this raga.
The scale and its Western intervals
Reading up from Sa, Mararanjani is built from a major second, a major third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a minor sixth, a diminished seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N1; in Hindustani sargam, S R G m P d D.
| Degree | Swara | Interval |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | S | unison (1) |
| 2 | R2 | major second (M2) |
| 3 | G3 | major third (M3) |
| 4 | M1 | perfect fourth (P4) |
| 5 | P | perfect fifth (P5) |
| 6 | D1 | minor sixth (m6) |
| 7 | N1 | diminished seventh (d7) |
How Mararanjani harmonizes
Stack thirds on each note of Mararanjani and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.
- I C majorhome
- Vsus2 Gsus2 suspended seconddominant
- VII· Bbbsus4(#5) suspended sharp fivedominant
- iv Fm minorpredominant
- ii° Ddim diminishedpredominant
- VI+ Abaug augmentedcolour
- III· E(cluster) clustercolour
Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.
Music to learn in Mararanjani
Mararanjani is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.
Questions about Mararanjani
What is the Mararanjani raga?
Mararanjani is melakarta number 25 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R2 G3 M1 P D1 N1.
What are the janya ragas of Mararanjani?
Mararanjani is heard mainly as a parent scale; much Carnatic repertoire lives in the janya ragas of other melakartas.