Nathaniel School of MusicThe Melakarta Sphere

Melakarta 14 · Agni chakra · M1

Vakulabharanam

वकुलाभरणम्

Vakulabharanam is the 14th melakarta raga. Its scale is S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N2, the Western Phrygian dominant (harmonic minor mode 5).

SrGmPdn
Hear Vakulabharanamchoose your Sa, then play
S1
R1m2
G3M3
M1P4
PP5
D1m6
N2m7
S'8
Open in the 3D sphere →

Hear it from musicians

Signature phrases for Vakulabharanam, recorded by musicians in the community and curated by Jason Zac. Every phrase carries the artist’s name and link. Add your own voice to this raga.

The scale and its Western intervals

Reading up from Sa, Vakulabharanam is built from a minor second, a major third, a perfect fourth, a perfect fifth, a minor sixth, a minor seventh. In Carnatic terms that is S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N2; in Hindustani sargam, S r G m P d n.

DegreeSwaraInterval
1Sunison (1)
2R1minor second (m2)
3G3major third (M3)
4M1perfect fourth (P4)
5Pperfect fifth (P5)
6D1minor sixth (m6)
7N2minor seventh (m7)

How Vakulabharanam harmonizes

Stack thirds on each note of Vakulabharanam and these chords appear. Home is the chord on Sa; the chord on Pa is the dominant that pulls back to it.

  • I G majorhome
  • vii Fm minordominant
  • v° Ddim diminisheddominant
  • II Ab majorpredominant
  • iv Cm minorpredominant
  • iii° Bdim diminishedcolour
  • VI+ Ebaug augmentedcolour

Learn the method in how to harmonize a raga.

Janya ragas of Vakulabharanam

These child ragas are born from Vakulabharanam by dropping notes or bending the path: Ahiri. Each card shows the three things that make a janya itself: how many notes it keeps, which way its road runs (any vakra turn is ringed in red), and how it glides between swaras. See how janya ragas work.

Ahiriआहिरि

7 up · 7 downsampurna-sampurnavakra turnglide

Bhashanga and full of turns; the climb steps back to Sa before it rises.

Keeps all seven notes of Vakulabharanam; only the path differs. Touches R2 and G2 in its phrases, outside the written path.

arohana ↗avarohana ↘SR1SG3M1PD1N2S'S'N2D1PM1G3R1S
vakra: the line turns against its own direction

Music to learn in Vakulabharanam

Vakulabharanam is met most often as a parent scale for study and improvisation. Much of its living music flows through janya ragas; a good next step is to sing its scale slowly over a tanpura and explore its phrases in the 3D sphere.

Notated to play along

Each opens in Stage mode on a real staff, with the sung syllables under the notes. Loop it, change Sa, and play or sing along.

Open Vakulabharanam in the 3D sphere →

Questions about Vakulabharanam

What is the Vakulabharanam raga?

Vakulabharanam is melakarta number 14 in the 72-raga system of Carnatic music. Its scale is S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N2, which is the Western Phrygian dominant (harmonic minor mode 5).

Is Vakulabharanam the same as the Western Phrygian dominant (harmonic minor mode 5)?

Yes. Vakulabharanam has exactly the same seven notes as the Phrygian dominant (harmonic minor mode 5), so the two are the same scale under different names.

What are the janya ragas of Vakulabharanam?

Its well-known child ragas include Ahiri.